‘Urgent requirements’ for US military funding cited by GOP as Hegseth estimates war cost

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Senate committee in charge of funding the government spent hours in a hearing room Tuesday, trying to parse out just how much extra spending lawmakers should provide for the military amid the ongoing war in Iran. 

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told senators the bombing of Iran has cost $37.5 billion. He said that while the department has about $75 billion in unobligated funds from Republicans’ “big, beautiful” law, that money wasn’t intended to cover the costs of the war. 

Republicans and Democrats on the Appropriations Committee also heard from three of their colleagues about the need for natural disaster recovery funding and the secretary of Agriculture about her request for emergency aid for farmers. 

Chairwoman Susan Collins, R-Maine, summed up the multitude of proposals for additional money by saying the “country has many urgent funding needs.”

Collins said that while there were vastly different views among senators on the panel about the war, “the fact remains that there are must-pay bills and urgent requirements facing the department that affect the ability of our troops to be well trained and more broadly of the U.S. military to deter and defend against potential aggressors worldwide.”

Washington Democratic Sen. Patty Murray, ranking member on the committee, said at the beginning of the three-and-a-half hour hearing the United States “is no safer or better off than before the war.”

“In fact, we are considerably less safe. Our stockpiles have been depleted and it will take years of production to fully replenish them no matter how much money is thrown at this problem,” Murray said.

By the end of the hearing, she indicated Democrats may not support any emergency funding for the Defense Department related to the Iran war. 

“Unfortunately, this hearing has done exceptionally little to justify the president’s request or to instill confidence that this administration has an exit plan or a strategy to end the war,” Murray said. “This war has cost us a lot. The last thing we should be doing is rubber stamping another $70 billion to help Trump keep it going.”

Hegseth warns of ‘critical shortfalls’  

Hegseth said that without extra money from Congress, the department would “face critical shortfalls that threaten” its ability to “pay our service members, rapidly replenish equipment and munitions, and sustain vital operations without disruption.”

Hegseth repeatedly defended the Iran war during the hearing, pressing back on criticism from several Democrats that it was similar to earlier wars in the Middle East. 

“President Trump said we’re not fighting stupid wars like that again and he hasn’t,” Hegseth said. “That’s why we haven’t been trying to remake Iranian society, but simply in the realist America First way, ensure they never have a path to a nuclear bomb, full stop.”

He declined to go into detail in a non-classified setting about the aid China and Russia has provided to Iran, but did say those two countries are “enabling some of the things Iran is doing.”

Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. John D. Caine said he’d prefer not discuss the intelligence about those two countries. 

“I’d rather not opine on the specifics because that would divulge what we know. And I never want the adversary to know what I know. I just want to know it,” he said. 

Caine also declined to go into any level of detail about whether the administration has contemplated sending ground troops into Iran. 

“I think it’d be unhelpful for me to opine on hypothetical situations on whatever decisions the president may or may not take in the future,” Caine said. 

Trump request to Congress

Congress approved $838.7 billion for the Defense Department in February as part of the annual government funding process. A few weeks later, President Donald Trump began bombing Iran, starting a war that has led to the deaths of 17 U.S. service members — including three in the last few days — and injured more than 445.

The administration sent a supplemental spending request to Congress in late June, asking lawmakers to provide $87.6 billion in emergency funding. It proposed an additional:

• $67.15 billion for the Defense Department
• $11.1 billion for the Agriculture Department to provide aid to farmers
• $3.36 billion for the State Department for diplomatic, security and global health programs
• $2.03 billion for the U.S. Coast Guard
• $1 billion for the Transportation Department to “to assist in the final design and construction of a modernized Penn Station in New York City”
• $1 billion for the Labor Department to “increase the benefit levels for participants of certain pension plans that were sponsored by Delphi Corporation and terminated as a result of General Motors’ bankruptcy in 2009″
• $767.5 million for the Energy Department
• $600 million for the General Services Administration’s federal buildings fund
• $500 million for the National Park Service to upgrade a seawall and improve the World War II Memorial
• $40.26 million for the FBI for its role in the Iran war and “other classified needs”
• $36.18 million for the Treasury Department’s office of terrorism and financial intelligence
• $13.1 million for the Homeland Security Department’s operations and support account that was part of a “classified request.”

House Republicans want to use the complex budget reconciliation process to provide up to $60 billion for the Defense Department and $12 billion for farm aid. 

But that effort hasn’t yet garnered the support from Senate Republicans needed to advance. GOP lawmakers used the same process last year to bolster defense funding by about $150 billion in the “big, beautiful” law. 

That means the most likely path to provide extra money for the war and farmers will be a bipartisan supplemental spending bill, likely written by the Appropriations Committees. 

With the House set to leave Thursday for its August recess and the Senate planning to leave for its break on Aug. 6, the earliest any additional funding would become law is September.

Farm aid

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said the administration’s request for emergency funding would help farmers, including those who have experienced extreme weather events. 

Collins, however, questioned the administration’s decision to limit its request for supplemental funding to agriculture losses that took place during the last year. 

“Many of our producers are struggling amid a combination of market volatility and disaster conditions last year, which included excessive rainfall in the spring, followed by a severe drought. They need relief. Yet the administration’s supplemental request does not include funding to address these recovery needs,” Collins said. “It does have $1.1 billion to help Florida agricultural producers rebound from a severe freeze this past winter. But nothing for prior disasters in other states.”

Rollins said she would be in full support of Congress providing more funding than requested for farmers affected by severe weather events. 

Oregon Democratic Sen. Jeff Merkley asked Rollins to ensure the Office of Management and Budget sends lawmakers a specific request to address ongoing costs related to wildfires. 

“Senators are asking for a number from OMB in order to go forward,” he said. “And when we’re looking at the fires right now, my home state is in the epicenter of the highest risk in the country.”

Rollins said she would “absolutely” get that number to lawmakers, adding it “is a paramount importance, especially in the middle of fire season right now.”