First HS2 trains won’t run until 2036 after costs balloon to £107,000,000,000

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The HS2 saga continues after the government confirmed that the project will be delayed again while projected costs have increased.

The high-speed railway has been designed to make rail journeys quicker and smoother between London and destinations in the West Midlands, andoriginally, the North.

But it has been plagued by delays, cost issues and the scrapping of the northern leg.

Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander revealed in the Commons today that trains are not able to depart before 2036 and possibly not until 2039, casting aside the earlier estimate of 2033.

The HS2 project has been marred by issues, and now it faces another delay (Picture: HS2 )

Meanwhile, the costs of the megaproject are reaching eye-watering amounts, with projected estimates now between £87.7 and £102.7 billion.

A chunk of the increased costs, around two-thirds, is due to works being missed, underestimates and inefficient delivery, the Transport Secretary said. The rest was due to inflation which wasn’t factored in regularly enough by previous Conservative governments, she added.

HS2 Ltd estimated in June last year that the project would cost between £54 billion and £66 billion.

Another change likely to irk frustrated rail passengers is the estimated speed, which has been cut from 225mph (360km/h) to 200mph (320km/h) because there are no test tracks available in the UK at the higher speed.

She hit out at the previous governments, accusing them of wasting taxpayer money.

A map shows the confirmed HS2 route to Birmingham with stops at Euston and Old Oak Common, and the cancelled northern leg (Picture: Metro)

The northern legs to Manchester via Crewe, and to Leeds, were axed by former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak in 2023.

Alexander said the previous governments have created a ‘slow motion car crash.’

‘If this seems like an obscene increase in time and cost, it is,’ she said, adding that she is ‘angry’ on behalf of taxpayers, passengers and those working on the railways.

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What was the reaction like?

MPs lambasted the project in Commons today, saying their constituents in areas with construction have faced disruption for years, including traffic nightmares due to road closures during construction, while some landowners are still waiting for payments for purchased land.

Transport Secretary said: ‘Taxpayers, passengers and communities along the route have been let down by years of mismanagement on HS2. 

Construction of the Chiltern Tunnel section of HS2 in Wendover, one of the longest tunnels on the high-speed rail route (Picture: Reuters)

‘I share their anger about the waste and mess, but I am proud that this Government has worked with HS2’s new senior team to get this project off life support and on the road to recovery.  

‘We will get the job done but we will also take every opportunity to save time and money in the process, getting a grip on delivery, controlling costs, and stripping out the complexity that’s plagued the project in the past. 

‘We can and must build big infrastructure projects in Britain. But we also need competent people in charge of them. This is the same team that delivered the Elizabeth Line. We have done it before, we will do it again.’ 

Cancelling the entire project is not an option, Alexander suggested.

She said scrapping the project entirely would cost nearly as much as finishing it, and would leave unfinished ‘relics’ strewn across the UK countryside.

When did HS2 construction start?

Passengers have heard repeated assurances that one day the UK will have a significant high-speed railway route.

The idea for HS2 was first introduced in 2010, and it looked similar to what is being built today – a terminus at Euston, another London stop at Old Oak Common and tracks to Birmingham.

Fast forward to February 2020, Boris Johnson’s government confirmed that the project would go ahead, and construction kicked off in September of that year.

However, behind the scenes, preparation has been going on for longer as land and property purchases began officially in 2011.

The biggest milestones of the project include the axing of the northern leg, which caused outrage among leaders in the North West and Leeds.

The fate of Euston station was uncertain for years after the section from Old Oak Common near Paddington was scaled back.

Eventually, the HS2 Euston leg was confirmed in October 2024, and tunnelling from Old Oak Common is ongoing.

Outside London, work on the 10-mile Chiltern Tunnel started in 2021, which saw 2,000 ton boring machines dig their way through the countryside at the border of Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire.

Construction for the Chiltern Tunnel has led to accusations about the negative impact on the local nature, landscape and roads clogged by HS2 traffic.

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